

The city is also characterised by various green areas and parks, including the central Wallanlagen, the City Forest, two major botanical gardens (the Palmengarten and the University's Botanical Garden) and the Frankfurt Zoo. Frankfurt's skyline, especially that of its central business district, is shaped by some of Europe's tallest skyscrapers, which has led to the term Mainhattan. the Museumsufer ensemble with Städel and Liebieghaus, Senckenberg Natural Museum, Goethe House and the Schirn art venue at the old town). Its renowned cultural venues include the concert hall Alte Oper, continental Europe's largest English theatre and many museums (e.g. Major fairs include the Music Fair and the Frankfurt Book Fair, the world's largest book fair.įrankfurt is home to influential educational institutions, including the Goethe University, the UAS, the FUMPA and graduate schools like the Frankfurt School of Finance & Management. Messe Frankfurt is one of the world's largest trade fairs. Frankfurt's DE-CIX is the world's largest internet exchange point. Automotive, technology and research, services, consulting, media and creative industries complement the economic base. Frankfurt is one of the major financial centers of the European continent, with the headquarters of the European Central Bank, Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Deutsche Bank, DZ Bank, KfW, Commerzbank, several cloud and fintech startups and other institutes. In addition, Frankfurt Airport is the busiest in Germany, one of the busiest in both Europe and the world, the airport with the most direct routes in the world, and the primary hub for Lufthansa, the national airline of Germany. It is the site of many global and European corporate headquarters. In 2015, Frankfurt was home to 1909 ultra high-net-worth individuals, the sixth-highest number of any city.įrankfurt is a global hub for commerce, culture, education, tourism and transportation, and rated as an "alpha world city" according to GaWC. A quarter of the population consists of foreign nationals, including many expatriates. Frankfurt is culturally, ethnically and religiously diverse, with half of its population, and a majority of its young people, having a migrant background. It has been part of the state of Hesse since 1945.
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Frankfurt is the largest city in the Rhine Franconian dialect area.įrankfurt was a city state, the Free City of Frankfurt, for nearly five centuries, and was one of the most important cities of the Holy Roman Empire, as a site of Imperial coronations it lost its sovereignty upon the collapse of the empire in 1806, regained it in 1815 and then lost it again in 1866, when it was annexed (though neutral) by the Kingdom of Prussia. Like France and Franconia, the city is named after the Franks.

Frankfurt's central business district, the Bankenviertel, lies about 90 km (56 mi) northwest of the geographic center of the EU at Gadheim, Lower Franconia. The city is the heart of the larger Rhine-Main metropolitan region, which has a population of more than 5.6 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr region. On the river Main (a tributary of the Rhine), it forms a continuous conurbation with the neighbouring city of Offenbach am Main and its urban area has a population of over 2.3 million. Its 763,380 inhabitants as of 31 December 2019 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main ( German: ( listen) Hessian: Frangford am Maa, lit.
